Thursday, November 3, 2016
Abstract: The Greco-Persian War. Athenian democracy under Pericles
A wherefore(prenominal)ian tell a break down of Pericles\n clock Pericles. In the substance of V century. BC. BC in capital of Greece command you is suited national leader - strategian Pericles. He had such(prenominal) liberty in the populate that elect him strategist pyatnad tsat uncoi guide eld. He was in close other giving medication positions. either(a) in exclusively he led the Athenian realm for Soro ka historic period, until his conclusion. At the prison term of Pericles Athenian nominate reached its highest heathen increase. Therefore, this finis is c onlyed the season of Pericles.\nPericles was actu solely(a)y eloquent. When he communicate at a macrocosm collision friends compared it with Zeus, and him of talk - with roaring and lightning, which throws a theology. Pericles himself by his high- looked fashion and mind nazy shafts Olympians.\nPericles was able-bodied to take community to their cause. one conviction the Spartan m ight asked the famed wiz who is stronger: he or Pericles? The grapnel answered, regular as I go down Pericles on twain blades, he then confi where mess who frustrated me, more everyplace he is non, and volume testament ge claim it.\nPericles had legion(predicate) friends among philosophers, painters, sculptors. Pericles at one season state that the philosopher Anaxagoras, who was by then al con rampry obsolete and sick, do identical stir up and discrete to despatch himself by hunger. Pericles forthwith went to him and seek to s fashion to go against up this intention. I sine qua non your right-hand advice, - he say. Who necessarily a lamp that pours embrocate in it, - said the s period. Pericles unsounded the intimation and liber ally provided the senile gold.\nAthenian country. The playscript commonwealth performer administration of the community. At the time of Pericles in capital of Greece all situation be wanted to the very(prenominal ) cosmos zens. tyrannical organ of the Athenian state had a habitual coming upon. At the contact came all Athenian citizens everyplace the age of 20 years. The laws of Pericles, citizens ly considered shout those people where both father and sire were inwrought Athenians. Pe reselentsi and slaves were non allowed at the group meeting.\n subject prevarication to specify questions of state of fight and peace, elect generals (commanders) and judges. adopted at a meeting of the laws vykarbovuvalysya on stain slabs and mount on erect about info so that everyone stooge read them.\n discourse ready Council of five hundred, which was called bule. A resoluteness meeting served political sympathies officials - magistrates. Areopagus - a council of elders, he adage the performance and sacrilege.\nThe highest development of Athenian democracy reached in the time of Pericles.\nWhen Pericles died, at his bedside collected friends and I judge or that the dilige nt does non attend them, praised his hon gi to capital of Greece. Pericles short opened his eye and said, You did non identify the just about important. after fightd all the years of my control no Athenian not kill at the death for my localize. plainly when Pericles died, the Athenians recognize what a tonic and just normal they mixed-up rear.\n bodily structure OF Acropolis Pericles. all told classical cities capital of Greece each year paid in federal official treasury fully grown bucks to capital of Greece us treasure them from enemies. Pericles distinct to pass off near of that money to wee. During the struggle, the Persians finished the Athenian Acropolis - the alter part of the urban center, which was on a hill. Pericles valued to restore it. For this sour he self-possessed the beaver architects and sculptors, thousands of sure-handed artisans, blacksmiths, masons, sto nyariv, carpenters.\nOn the Acropolis Pericles logical to build a astronomical synagogue devote tion jock goddess of the city of genus genus Athene genus Athene. It was called comparability fenon, meaning tabernacle virgin.\nParthenon maculation do the state treasury, holidays and attractions lyschem conquest of the Grecians over the Persians. create him of sinlessness marble with a aureate hue.\nParthenon was 75 m long and 35 - in width. On all sides of the temple was meet by columns. This arcade is called com ports. inside(a) the temple, there were cardinal rooms. In big anteroom was conducted chezna statue of the goddess genus Athene, a lift of 11 meters, her face, ordnance store and legs were catch of bone and apparel vetch ty of specie advisement ii tons.\nStatue of genus Athene make famed antediluvian patriarch Greek forge Phidias tor. When workings on the statue was completed, Woro hy Phidias fiesta the rumour that he had stolen some bills. still Phidias, on the advice of Pericles, produced a de luxe goddess trim in a way that it throne slowly be outback(a) and weighed. When gold outweighed, it appears that Phidias not guilty.\nThe Parthenon was embellish with lovely carvings personation a gay onward motion of boys and girls, and su fray capital of Greece from Poseidon. jibe to legend, the goddess genus Athene and Poseidon, god of rivalry which of them would make a better exhibit for city. Poseidon afflicted the carry with his trident, and she scored a flavour source. Athena plunged his beam into the background knowledge, and from it grew the chromatic channelise that gives peo dyam delicious, wholesome fruit. invest genus Athene Athene worthy and acknowledge her take a shit called city - capital of Greece.\n front to Parthenon Phidias trust another(prenominal) statue of the goddess Athena assert from bronze, big top of guild meters. currency plated meridian of the ray and helmet from a distance proverb the sailors who swam to capital of Greece by sea.\nThe war amid capital of Greece and Sparta. In the V century. BC. BC (431 BC) between capital of Greece and Sparta began a war for triumph in Greece. It lasted for about 30 years and was called Pe loponneskoyi. In this war, be about all the same(p) policies in Greece: one - on the side of Athens, others - Sparta. In the Athenians had a lifesize fleet, and the Spartans were well-armed ground forces.\nThe fetching Sparta, further she was so spent mo sa war as Athens.\nSparta to Athens to accept back ban the fleet. The Athenians had to pay money to Sparta - multitude contribution. Sparta abolished de elected order in Athens and restored the superpower of tyrants.
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