Partition of India and how Its Shaped Modern Day India Essay

Partition of India and how Its Shaped Modern Day India - Essay ExampleIn order to avoid that Britain intention in ally divide India based on religion. Thus Muslim dominated Pakistan and Hindu dominated India were formed in 1947. Until, Britain divide India based on religion two Hindus and Muslims were living in harmony in India. However, the enmity started to grow mingled with India and Pakistan after the independence of India. The major unresolved problem for enmity between India and Pakistan is the Kashmir turn out. Pakistan belt up counts that the Muslim dominated Kashmir is part of Pakistan even though at the time of partition Kashmiri leader Sheikh Abdulla decided to attach Kashmir as a part of India. The struggle for the ownership of Kashmir is still going on between India and Pakistan and many wars were fought between these two nuclear powers in the past. Many people believe that if India and Pakistan are joined together, they would become the most powerful superpower na tion in the world. However, the increasing conflicts between India and Pakistan are retarding the economic progress not save in India but also in Pakistan. Amidst all these challenging political environments, India achieved tremendous economic growth in the past few decades. According to political analysts, India may become another superpower in the near future itself. This paper analyses how the partition in 1947 shaped modern day India. The principles of Indias foreign form _or_ system of government have stood the test of time a belief in friendly relations with all countries of the world, the resolution of conflicts by peaceful means, the sovereign equality of all states, independence of thought and action as manifested in the principles of Non-alignment, and equity in the conduct of international relations(Indias Foreign Policy - 50 Years of Achievement) India opted for a neutral approach after its independence, instead of polarising towards any of the superpowers of that time . In situation India was a prominent country which worked for the formation of a non-aligned movement (NAM). Jawaharlal Nehru, the first primal minister of India worked together with Egyptian leader Abdul Nazar and Yugoslav President Tito for the formation of NAM. This foreign policy helped India to avoid any major struggle with the superpowers. In fact India treated former Soviet Union and America in the same manner, even though some political analysts visualise some close connections between India and USSR in the past. When Britain decided to divide India, their major objective was to prevent India from becoming a global power. The initial decades immediately after the independence of India created a expression among the rest of the world that Britain succeeded in its mission to prevent India from achieving rapid growth. In 1965 and in 1971, India engaged in a fierce war with Pakistan over the Kashmir issue and the costs of these wars were more than enough for India like a heav ily populated country to bear. India faced the two major challenges after its independence the threat from Pakistan and the maturement population size. India implemented some family planning measures in order to reduce the rate of population growth. Small family with one of two children maximum was a guideword encouraged in India after the independence. Economists in the 60s and 70s warned India that if India fails to control its population growth, economic progress would be